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Channels Asia,
February 2000
Untangling
The Web Allure
Today's
marketing environment is marked with a proliferation of new
communications and distribution channels. As this trend will continue in
the future, it is vital that marketers clearly understand how these
different channels best operate so that they can build their own
tailored communications and distribution approaches. Only by doing this
can they create the best competitive advantage for their products and
brands. It is important that the approach to marketing on the Web is
seen as part of the total marketing mix and as such, it must be
integrated to function alongside the other factors within the mix. The
Web as a marketing medium should be used to add value to the brand in a
way which cannot be achieved through other media.
The
World-Wide Web is a relatively new medium for marketing but we are
already beginning to develop an understanding of what works and what
doesn't. The immaturity of the medium means that we are learning. Best
practices for Web marketing will be an evolving discipline.
Purpose
As with any
other medium, the strategy is key. There must be a clear purpose for the
site. What is it supposed to achieve? Who are its target readers? We
have already seen Web sites where it is not clear whether they are aimed
at consumers or the investment community. If you were communicating in
the press, for example, you would use a different approach for different
audiences and the same should be applied to the Web.
A follow-on
point from strategy is that once you know what the site is designed to
do, you must have some criteria for judging its success. An obvious
factor could be sales or leads generated but, in view of the medium's
infancy, other factors such as degree of learning achieved could also
play a role.
Execution
When it
comes to the actual execution of the Web strategy, the first point to
remember is that it is important to take advantage of what the medium
offers and not simply try to adapt existing executions so that they fit
on a computer screen. The Web can achieve many things that cannot be
done in press copy or in a television commercial just as press or TV has
other advantages over Web marketing. Within the marketing mix, each
individual medium must have a clearly defined role to play as part of
the total. Further to this, the global nature of the Web may suggest a
global positioning and a brand with a multi-local positioning may have
some difficulties in this area.
The Web is
an active and not a passive medium. This means that the consumer can
become more involved than with advertising and the site should be seen
as marketing and not simply advertising. This involvement can take many
forms but ultimately it should allow a closer relationship to be
developed with the consumer. Examples of consumer involvement are varied
and they range from the possibility of downloading samples of music or
films to being able to track a courier package from your desk. Some sort
of consumer response is an essential part of any Web site and it is
crucial in developing a dialogue. This tends to take the form of a
feedback form or free-form e-mail areas. Don't forget that e-mails must
be answered!
Looking
Good
Content
versus "flash" is a contentious issue and has seen much
debate. The development of technology allows many creative treatments to
be used on a Web site. While it is important that the site looks good
and offers involvement for the user, any leading technology should be
used with a purpose to it. The fact that a site makes intensive use of
the latest technology may allow an impressive press release to be
written but it may detract from the real value of what you are trying to
say. In short, use technology to fit in with the strategy and not for
its own sake. The Web is really an information medium so aim to provide
this and do not hide it behind bells and whistles. On the other hand,
you may wish to "future-proof" the site to some extent by
catering for those with the latest technology. This leads in to the next
point.
The
Need for Speed
Download
speed is crucial. The speed of connection varies from extremely fast to
relatively slow depending on the modem/connection speed, time of day,
number of people accessing the site, etc. Furthermore, the content of
the site affects download time and the larger the files are, the longer
they will take to download. The user will not wait for a slow site to
download, especially if the cost of the telephone call is an issue, and
so file-intensive sites will only be available to those on a very fast
connection. The answer to this is to ensure that the first page
downloads very quickly otherwise you have lost the user. Once this is on
screen the user can then choose from options which affect the speed,
such as opting for a text-only site or graphical. If there are a lot of
unnecessary images, applets or animations to download, this will
effectively block access to the site for many users.
Hit
Rates
Do you want
users to return to your site after the first visit? If so, you must
provide an incentive for this. This should be through regular update of
the content or different promotional devices. The reverse also applies
in that if your content is seen to be out-of-date it will deter users
from coming back. Returning to the last point, if your site is slow to
download or if the content is uninteresting, there will be few return
visits.
Do not be
afraid to provide a few links to elsewhere on the Web or relevant Usenet
newsgroups. This is part of fitting in with the Web culture. Users will
surf out of your site but, if your on-line strategy is good, they will
surf in as well. Users could come from any corner of the globe so be
prepared for responses outside your traditional target market.
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